SYMPTOMES

Primary tuberculosis does not cause any symptoms. The symptoms of
secondary (active) tuberculosis depend on where in the body the tuberculosis
bacteria are growing.
Tuberculosis of the lungs may cause a cough that does not go away,
pain in the chest, and coughing up blood or sputum*. Other common
symptoms include feeling tired all the time, weight loss, lack of appetite,
fever, chills, and sweating at night. People with secondary TB may feel
sick quickly or develop symptoms gradually over weeks or months, and
they may be highly contagious until treated. However, some people with
active TB feel well and only cough occasionally.
Tuberculosis bacteria typically infect the lungs, but they can infect
almost any part of the body:
  • Urinary tract. Symptoms may include repeated urinary tract infections,
    repeated fevers, or pus or blood in the urine for which there
    is no other explanation.
  • Brain. Tuberculosis bacteria can infect the membranes surrounding
    the brain and spinal cord (the meninges), especially in babies and
    young children. Symptoms of tuberculosis meningitis may include
    headaches, seizures, or abnormal behavior.
  • Lymph nodes. Tuberculosis bacteria can infect the small organs
    commonly known as lymph nodes. Symptoms may include inflammation
    and swelling of the nodes anywhere in the body, including
    in the neck.
  • Bones and joints. Tuberculosis bacteria can infect the skeleton,
    especially in the elderly. Symptoms may include fever; pain; and
    stiff, swollen joints. The lower spine and weight-bearing joints are
    most often affected.
  • Peritoneum. Tuberculosis bacteria can infect the inner lining of
    the abdomen. Symptoms may include a fever and buildup of fluid
    inside the abdomen, which often goes along with a buildup of fluid
    around the lungs.
  • Heart. Tuberculosis bacteria can infect the sac enclosing the heart.
    Although this is extremely rare, the death rate is high when it does
    occur. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, chest pain, and
    fever.

Tuberculosis Timeline

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