Diagnosis

Babies with achondroplasia can be diagnosed before birth by ultrasound
measurements of the growth of their long bones and head size. After
birth, the diagnosis is usually based on x-ray studies of the child’s bones
and head size. The x-ray images usually reveal a small skull base, shortened
growth plates in the long bones, square-shaped long bones, and
normal-sized bones in the trunk area.
A genetic test can also be performed to confirm the diagnosis in children
whose symptoms may be less clear.

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