How Is Ewing’s Sarcoma Diagnosed?

After hearing about the symptoms an individual is having, a doctor may
order a number of tests to look more closely at the affected area. These can
include x-rays, bone scans, magnetic resonance imaging, or CT scans.
If these tests point to a tumor, the doctor will then conduct a biopsy
(BY-op-see) that removes a tiny piece of tissue. A medical professional will
then look carefully at that sample under a microscope to find evidence of
cancer. In addition, doctors may conduct tests to look at chromosomes 11
and 22 to see if they are translocated.
Once Ewing’s sarcoma is diagnosed, the doctor may order additional
tests to determine whether cancer has spread from the site of the tumor to
other areas of the body. This information helps determine how the doctor
will treat the disease. If Ewing’s sarcoma has spread, it usually moves into
the lungs. It may also move into other bones or into the bone marrow.

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