health

The combination of obvious birth defects and blood disorders indicate
FA. In one-fourth of FA patients, however, a diagnosis of FA only occurs
after leukemia or some other form of cancer is discovered. DNA tests can
detect mutations in the known FA genes.
FA patients are often treated by a team of physicians, each of whom
may address a different aspect of the disease. Treating the aplastic anemia
may call for a bone marrow transplant. If appropriate bone marrow is not
available, blood transfusions may be performed to replenish blood cells
needed by the body. Specific drugs that enhance blood cell production
may also be prescribed. These drugs cannot correct the problem, but they
may help reduce symptoms. For example, some drugs can help reduce
bleeding. Blood counts are performed at least every three months, and
bone marrow examination is necessary at least once per year. Sometimes
surgery can help correct certain birth defects.