Prevention

There are no guarantees that a specific woman will not get breast cancer,
but there are some steps women can take to reduce their risk:
  • Genetic testing. Women with a family history of breast cancer can
    get tested for a mutation in the BRCA gene. They can then consult
    their doctor about their own risk of developing breast cancer.
  • Taking drugs that have been shown to reduce the risk of breast
    cancer. These include tamoxifen and raloxifene.
  • Preventive mastectomy. Surgical removal of both breasts before
    cancer can develop is a treatment sometimes undertaken by
    women who are at very high risk of breast cancer or who have been
    diagnosed with a lobular carcinoma in situ.
  • Surgical removal of the ovaries. Since the ovaries are the main source
    of estrogen in a woman’s body, this type of operation is sometimes
    recommended for women with a known BRCA mutation.


Other preventive measures recommended by the American Cancer
Society include getting regular exercise, limiting alcohol intake, keeping

weight at a healthy level, and avoiding the use of hormone replacement
therapy after menopause.

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