Prognosis

The prognosis depends on the type of dermatitis:
  • Atopic dermatitis. About half of children diagnosed with AD will
    improve by age fifteen; the other half will have lifelong symptoms.
    It is unusual for a person to develop eczema for the first time
    after age thirty unless they are working in a harsh climate or a wet
    environment.
  • Contact dermatitis. Even without medical treatment most cases
    improve within a few days to three to four weeks after exposure
    to the allergen or irritant has stopped.
  • Cercarial dermatitis. Most cases clear up by themselves in a few days
    to a week without medical treatment, although home treatment with
    calamine or antihistamines will relieve the itching more rapidly.
  • Radiation dermatitis. Most mild cases of sunburn heal without
    problems in the short term. Blisters that become infected usually
    heal completely once the infection is treated. The long-term prognosis
    is of greater concern, as a history of repeated sunburn increases
    a person’s risk of melanoma (the most serious form of skin cancer).
  • Seborrheic dermatitis. There is no long-term cure for this type of
    dermatitis; however, faithful use of the shampoos and skin treatments
    prescribed by the doctor usually relieves symptoms and
    lowers the risk of flare-ups.

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