Treatment

Treatment for dermatitis depends on the cause of the skin rash:
  • Atopic dermatitis. Treatment focuses on reducing the itching (and
    therefore scratching) of the rash; lowering inflammation; and preventing
    flare-ups. Medications include moisturizers, steroid medications,
    antihistamines, and drugs that affect the functioning of
    the immune system.
  • Contact dermatitis. Mild contact dermatitis is treated with creams
    containing cortisone that are applied directly to the rash or with
    antihistamines taken by mouth. Wet compresses may also help
    to relieve the itching. Severe cases of contact dermatitis may
    require oral or injected steroid medications or antibiotics.
  • Cercarial dermatitis. Swimmer’s itch does not usually require a
    visit to the doctor. It can be treated at home with over-the-counter
    antihistamines, calamine lotion, or cortisone cream to relieve the
    itching. Bathing in water containing baking soda or an oatmeal
    treatment like Aveeno may also help. If the itching is severe, the
    doctor may order a prescription-strength cream or lotion.
  • Radiation dermatitis. Most mild cases of sunburn eventually heal
    without special attention from a doctor. Home care may include
    bathing in cool (not cold) water with baking soda added to the
    bath water; applying aloe vera gel or other non-greasy moisturizing
    lotion; and taking a nonaspirin pain reliever.
  • Seborrheic dermatitis. Seborrheic dermatitis of the face or chest
    may be treated with antibiotic, antifungal, or steroid creams applied
    directly to affected areas. For dandruff, the doctor will usually recommend
    special shampoos containing salicylic acid, tar, selenium, sulfur,
    or zinc, and advise the patient to wash the hair more frequently and
    leave the shampoo on the scalp for about five minutes.

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